两组人群梅毒感染者对比分析

目的了解厦门口岸出入境人员及劳教人员梅毒感染情况，为执法服务提供准确依据；有针对性地为有关人员提供预防性病的知识普及宣传与教育。方法根据1988年1月～2001年12月在厦门出入境检验检疫局体检的各类出入境人员检查记录和厦门市劳教所吸毒劳教人员的血检记录加以分析。结果14年来共监测96001人次，继1992年发现首例梅毒感染，至2001年12月共查出梅毒感染151例，感染率为15.73／万。其中出入境人员95668人次，梅毒感染134例，感染率为14.01／万；吸毒人员333人次，梅毒感染17例，感染率为510.51／万。两组人群感染率差异有高度显著性（X^2=258.78，P〈0.01）。结论吸毒者感染率高，其原因与不洁性接触及静脉注射毒品有关。

Contrast analysis of syphilis infector in two groups of population

Objective In order to provide exact data for official administration service and make the medical knowledge education programs that we collect and analysis the material about the people entry-exit Xiamen border from 1988 to 2001 and the people drug-addiction who are all attacked with syphilis. Methods According to the primary records of the physical check up about the people who are entry-exit Xiamen border from Jan.1988 to Dec.2001 and who are drug-addition in Xiamen. Results We have detected 151 infections among 96 001 cases all together from Jan. 1988 to Dec. 2001. The infective rate is 0.15%, in which 134 infections among 95 668 cases are entry-exit people and 17 infections among 333 cases are the drug addict .The infective rate is 0.14% and 5.10% respectively. X2 (chi-square test) =258.78, P<0.01. Conclusion The group of the most high infective rate is the drug-addiction which is concerned with irregular sex contact and drug injection by vein.