护理干预对手足口病患儿家长心理的影响

目的探讨护理干预对手足口病患儿家长的心理影响。方法该组100例均为2011年1月—2013年1月在该院门诊治疗的手足口病患儿家长。分别对这100例患儿家长采用问卷调查方式进行心理状态评估。将100例随机分为干预组和对照组,并给予干预组对应的护理心理干预措施,对照组按常规处理。治疗3 d后对患儿家长再进行心理评估,对比得出结论。结果干预组中有50例家长在回访时出现的焦急、紧张、恐惧等状态已明显改善,并能积极配合医护人员的治疗。对照组中,以上不良情绪改善不明显,同时存在有另寻医院或医生的情况,仅有5例患儿家长心理状态有所改善。结论大多数手足口病患儿家长都存在不同程度的不良心理状态,给予其有效的护理心理干预,不仅可让家长更好的配合患儿的治疗,还能有效避免家长的不良心理影响到疗效。

The Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Psychology of the Parents of the Children with HFMD

Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the psychology of the parents of the children with HFMD.Methods The psychological state of 100 parents of the children with HFMD admitted in our hospital from January, 2011 to January, 2013 were evaluated by a questionnaire survey. Then they were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.The intervention group was given corresponding psychological nursing intervention and the control group was given conventional nursing. After 3 days of treatment, the psychological state of the two groups was evaluated again and the results were compared.Results The anxiety, tension, fear and other psychological symptoms of 50 cases in the intervention group improved significantly,and they could actively cooperate with medical treatment. While in the control group, only the mental state of 5 cases improved,the above symptoms of most cases did not improve significantly, some parents looked for other hospitals of doctors. Conclusion Most parents of the children with HFMD have bad mental state of different degrees. Effective nursing intervention can not only make the parents better cooperate with the treatment of the children, but also effectively avoid the side effects of their bad mental state on the efficacy.