2014年山东省青岛市布鲁氏菌病血清学检测结果分析

目的 了解青岛市人间布鲁氏菌病(布病)感染情况及漏报情况,指导布病防控工作。 方法 对2014年青岛各县(市、区)就诊的怀疑为布病的患者进行流行病学调查,患者血清采用虎红平板凝集试验和试管凝集试验测布鲁氏菌抗体。 结果 共检测508例,血清阳性率为35.43%,不同性别检测血清阳性率差异有统计学意义 (P 0.01);40～60岁人群阳性率最高(53.89%);职业分布以羊只饲养人员最高(61.11%);平度市阳性率最高(34.44%)。 结论 青岛市存在布病流行,应加强防控,提高职业人群防范意识。

Analysis on the result of serological detection for brucellosis in Qingdao,Shandong,2014

Objective To understand the prevalence and underreporting of human brucellosis in Qingdao, Shandong province, for the further improvement of prevention and control of the disease. Methods Epidemiological survey was conducted among the suspected brucellosis cases detected in 2014 and serum Brucella antibody detection was conducted with rose bengal plate test and tube agglutination test. Results A total of 508 suspected brucellosis cases were detected, the seropositive rate was 35.43%, the sex specific difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). The age specific positive rate was highest in age group 40-60 years, the population specific positive rate was highest in people engaged in sheep raising and the area specific positive rate was highest in Pingdu. Conclusion The prevalence of brucellosis was detected in Qingdao, the prevention and control should be strengthened and health education for risk population should be improved.