7221例梅毒流行病学分析及防治对策的初步探讨

目的:分析泉州地区梅毒流行的特征,为今后防治工作提供科学依据.方法:用全国性病计算机管理系统软件汇总分析泉州市1991年～2002年的性病疫情年度报表.结果:1991年～1994年为散发,从1995年至2002年开始出现流行态势;病期以早期(一、二期)梅毒为主,占74.58%;患者的文化程度以中学及以下为多,占94%;职业分布以无业、农民、饮服业、工人、个体为多;性别比例为男女之比为1∶1;年龄主要集中于20～39岁;已婚占47.42%;传染方式66%为非婚性接触.结论:本地区梅毒发病率已形成流行态势,同全国流行趋势一致.因此,应加强性病防治知识的宣传教育,提倡安全性行为,加强对高危人群的监测,规范梅毒的诊治等综合措施,以便能有效地控制梅毒的流行.

Epidemiological analysis of 7221 cases of syphilis and control measures

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Quanzhou city from 1991 to 2002 and to provide information for further control of the disease. Methods: 7221 cases of syphilis were collected from epidemiological reports of venereal disease by this institute in 1991 - 2002 were analyzed with the special software of the National STD Database Management System. Results: The venereal diseases were sporadic in the period 1991-1994 and began to be epidemic in the period 1995 - 2002; Among the cases, primary case were dominant accounting for 74.58%; Educational level: over 94% of patients had an education of middle school or lower; sex: male to female ratio was 1:1; Age: patients aged 20-39 years counted for large percentage; Married people accounted for 47.42%; Route of infection: non-marital sexual intercourse accounted for 66% . Conclusion: The incidence of syphilis in this area has reached a state of prevalence, analogous to the nationwide trend.