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Induction of high frequency activity in the somatosensory thalamus of rats in vivo results in long-term potentiation of responses in SI cortex
Authors:S. M. Lee  F. F. Ebner
Affiliation:(1) Center for Neural Science and Section of Neurobiology, Brown University, 02912 Providence, RI, USA;(2) Present address: Institute for Developmental Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Box 152 GPC, 37203 Nashville, TN, USA
Abstract:Summary Extracellular single-unit techniques were employed to record unitary activity simultaneously from the thalamic ventral posterior medial (VPM) nucleus and the ipsilateral primary somatosensory cortex of adult rats. Cross-correlation analysis triggered by the spontaneous firing of thalamocortical relay neurons in VPM and the discharge of layer IV neurons in the corresponding ipsilateral cortical barrel indicated that the paired-units included in this study were strongly correlated in their activity. The baseline responses of highly correlated cortical/thalamic pairs to a 10 ms deflection of a vibrissa on the contralateral side were measured using poststimulus time histograms. After establishing the baseline response, high frequency activity in VPM was induced in one of two ways: i) direct electrical stimulation of thalamic neurons or ii) whisker stimulation in the presence of bicuculline methiodide (BIC) released near the thalamic neurons. Both methods resulted in a conditioning stimulus (CS) paradigm consisting of ldquoburstsrdquo of high-frequency activity (50–100 Hz) with an inter-burst interval of 150 ms (sim7 Hz). Almost immediately following the presentation of the CS, the response of layer IV cortical neurons to vibrissa stimulation increased by 37–62% over baseline values, which was maintained after the effects of BIC had worn off in VPM. This enhancement in the response of the cortical neurons was not accompanied by a concomitant increase in the thalamic responses. Thus, these results strongly suggest that the potentiation first occurred at the thalamocortical synapse.
Keywords:Long-term potentiation (LTP)  Ventral posterior medial  Thalamus  Somatosensory cortex  Bicuculline  in vivo
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