| 人工关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防及护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙艳艳,田艳艳,孙运粉. 人工关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防及护理[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2003, 9(3): 164-165 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙艳艳 田艳艳 孙运粉 |
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| 作者单位： | 临沂市人民医院,山东,临沂,276003 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨人工关节置换术后患的护理方法，降低人工关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的发生率。方法：总结96例人工关节置换术后的护理经验。从病因出发，采取针对性的预防护理措施，如抬高患肢，减少局部压迫，早期积极活动，指导并协助患进行早期功能训练，采取预防性的技凝治疗，以促进静脉田流等，并在护理过程中注意观察患肢体血液循环情况，一旦有DVT发生，及早治疗。结果：人工关节置换术96例中，仅5例发生DVT，发生率为5．2％。结论：明确病因，采取预防性的护理措施，可大幅度地降低人工关节置换术后DVT的发生率。
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| 关 键 词： | 人工关节置换术 下肢深静脉血栓形成 预防 护理 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-7256(2003)03-0164-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-01-10 |
Nursing about deep veinous thrombosis (DVT) of lower extremities after artifi cial Joint Prosthesis |
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| SUN Yan-yan,TIAN Yan-yan,SUN Yun-fen. Nursing about deep veinous thrombosis (DVT) of lower extremities after artifi cial Joint Prosthesis[J]. Journal of Qilu Nursing, 2003, 9(3): 164-165 |
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| Authors: | SUN Yan-yan TIAN Yan-yan SUN Yun-fen |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To explore nursing method for artificial Joint prothesis,so lower DVT incidence.Method:96 cases had been analysed for drawing up the nursing experience.Result:96 cases show 5 2% DVT incidence.Conclusion:Related nursing measures such as elevation of extremities,freedom from compression,active movement,functional exenise,anticoagulation treatment,improvement of veinous reflux can lower DVT incidence. |
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| Keywords: | Artifical prosthesis Trombosis Nursing |
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