我国学生标准化病人培训模式现状研究

学生标准化病人是指培训学生成为标准化病人,并用于医学教学、考核。我国学生标准化病人的培训虽起步较晚,但发展迅速,各地区较均衡。尽管尚未形成大纲式的规范化教学模式,但"基础培训-案例特训-培训考核"的基本培训框架趋于一致,不同高校各有一定创新。本文对现阶段我国学生标准化病人的培训模式进行了文献梳理,归纳出培养人群、培养模式、培养目的和应用方式4方面创新,总结了当前培训所面临的客观问题和主观困难,并提出相应对策与展望。

Exploration on the model of student standardized patient training in China

Student standardized patient refers to that students are trained to become standardized patients, and then they are applied to clinical teaching or examinations. The training of student standardized patients in China started late, but the development is relatively balanced and rapidly in recent years. Although an outline-style standardized teaching model has not yet been formed, the basic training framework of "basic training-case-specific training-training assessment" tends to be consistent, and different universities have certain specific innovations. The review combs the literature on the current training mode of student standardized patients in China, summarizes the innovations in four aspects: training population, training mode, training purpose and application method, then makes the conclusion about the objective problems and subjective difficulties faced by the current training, and proposes corresponding countermeasures and prospects.