尿激酶与低分子肝素治疗急性肺血栓栓塞症的临床观察

目的:比较尿激酶与低分子肝素治疗急性肺血栓栓塞症的效果。方法:急性肺动脉栓塞患者35例,既往均无心肺疾患,行超声和肺通气/灌注扫描后随机分为2组,15例溶栓(尿激酶)治疗,20例抗凝(低分子肝素)治疗。观察抗凝与溶栓前后的症状、血气指标、心电图、超声心动图、肺通气/灌注扫描的变化。结果:症状、血气指标、超声心动图、肺通气/灌注扫描,溶栓组比抗凝组改善明显(P<0.05)。结论:溶栓比抗凝效果好。

Clinical Observation about Urokinase VS. Low Molecular Weight Heparin for Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism

OBJECTIVE:To study the efficacy of Urokinase vs.Low Molecular Weight Heparin in the treatment of acute pulmonary thromboembolism.METHODS:A total of 35 patients with acute pulmonary thromboembolism who had no past history of heart and lung diseases were enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups following ultrasonography and pulmonary ventilation/perfusion scanning:15 were given thrombolysis therapy with urokinase,and 20 given anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin.Symptoms,arterial blood gas analysis,electrocardiogram,echocardiogram were compared in two groups before and after treatment.RESULTS:The patients receiving thrombolysis therapy had better improvement in symptoms,arterial blood gas index,echocardiogram and the pulmonary ventilation/perfusion scanning than in those receiving anticoagulation therapy(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Thrombolysis is more effective than pure anticoagulation for acute pulmonary thromboembolism.