转染人高迁移率族蛋白1反义基因对胰腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的　探讨反义高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)基因对人胰腺癌细胞的抑制作用。方法　应用分子克隆技术构建反义HMGB1基因真核表达载体pcDNA3 1/anti HMGB1,用脂质体法将其导入人胰腺癌细胞PANC 1中,经G4 18筛选获得可稳定表达反义HMGB1的人胰腺癌细胞克隆,通过逆转录聚合酶链反应、免疫印迹法和噻唑蓝比色法检测转染4 8h后胰腺癌细胞HMGB1基因表达和体外增殖活性的变化,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡及细胞周期情况。结果　获得了pcDNA3 1/anti HMGB1真核表达质粒,pcDNA3 1/anti HMGB1转染可使PANC 1细胞HMGB1mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低(P <0 .0 1)、肿瘤细胞增殖能力明显受到抑制(P <0. 0 1) ,并出现细胞周期G1期阻滞、凋亡细胞百分数增加。结论　反义HMGB1基因的表达能有效抑制胰腺癌细胞的体外增殖并促进细胞凋亡。

Effects of antisense high mobility group box 1 expression on human pancreatic cancer cells

Objective To study the inhibitory effect of human antisense high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) gene on the growth of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line (PANC-1).Methods HMGB1 was cloned and reversely inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1 to get pcDNA3.1/anti-HMGB1, which was then transfected by liposome method into PANC-1 cells.After G418 selection, HMGB1 expression of PANC-1 cells before and after transfection was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, the cell proliferating activity in vitro was examined by MTT analysis, and cell cycle and apoptosis were assessed by flow cytometry.Results pcDNA3.1/anti-HMGB1 vector was obtained.After transfection with pcDNA3.1/anti-HMGB1, HMGB1 gene expression of PANC-1 cells was inhibited in both mRNA and protein level, and the proliferation of cultured pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells was suppressed with a suppression rate higher than 40 % on the sixth day.The cells of G1 phase increased obviously while the cell number of S phase decreased, the number of apoptosic cell increased.Conclusion Antisense HMGB1 gene can inhibit the proliferation of human ancreatic adenocarcinoma cells and increase the cell apoptosis rate.