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伦敦自然历史博物馆珍藏古代中药考
引用本文:赵中振,赵凯存,白效龙. 伦敦自然历史博物馆珍藏古代中药考[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2015, 40(24): 4923-4927
作者姓名:赵中振  赵凯存  白效龙
作者单位:香港浸会大学 中医药学院, 香港;中国中医科学院 中药研究所, 北京 100700,英国Middlesex大学 中医部, 伦敦 NW44BT,香港浸会大学 中医药学院, 香港
摘    要:经实地考察,鉴定了珍藏于英国伦敦自然历史博物馆的一批古代中药饮片。这些珍贵的文物,是斯隆爵士藏品的一部分。近百种的中药标本,客观地记录了300年前中药商品的实际情况。这些宝贵的数据,对于研究中药品种的沿革与变迁、中药炮制与饮片的历史,探索大航海时代东西方的药物交流史都极具参考价值。

关 键 词:中药标本  中药品种鉴定  英国自然历史博物馆  中药商品交流史
收稿时间:2015-07-11

Identification of ancient Chinese medicinal specimens preserved at Natural History Museum in London
ZHAO Zhong-zhen,ZHAO Kai-cun and Eric Brand. Identification of ancient Chinese medicinal specimens preserved at Natural History Museum in London[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2015, 40(24): 4923-4927
Authors:ZHAO Zhong-zhen  ZHAO Kai-cun  Eric Brand
Affiliation:School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China;Institute of Chinese Meteria Media, China Academy of Chinese Medicinal Sciences, Beijing 100700, China,School of Health and Education, Middlesex University, London NW44BT, Britain and School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China
Abstract:On-site field investigation was conducted to authenticate a batch of ancient Chinese medicinal decoction pieces that have been preserved in a rare collection at the Natural History Museum in London. These treasured artifacts comprise a portion of the Sloane Collection, and the nearly one hundred Chinese medicinal specimens examined within provide an objective record of the real situation regarding the Chinese medicinal materials in commercial circulation three hundred years ago. The precious data from this collection provides an extremely valuable reference for the research into the history of medicinal exchange between China and the West during the Age of Exploration, shedding light on the evolution and historical changes in the species used in Chinese medicine, as well as the history of medicinal processing and decoction pieces.
Keywords:Chinese medicinal specimens  origin identification of Chinese medicinals  Natural History Museum  historical exchange of Chinese medicinal materials
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