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瘰螈和肥螈染色体组型研究
引用本文:章菊明,王爱华,郭平.瘰螈和肥螈染色体组型研究[J].温州医学院学报,1985(1).
作者姓名:章菊明  王爱华  郭平
作者单位:温州医学院生物学教研室 (章菊明,王爱华),温州医学院生物学教研室(郭平)
摘    要:用瘰螈和肥螈的肠及睾丸作实验材料.观察其染色体组型。瘰螈系XX/XY的异型染色体组,雌体为24(16m+8sm),雄体为24(17m+7sm),第9对为性染色体.肥螈的染色体组型为24(12m+12sm),无异型性染色体。又肥螈的组型与朱等报道24(16m+8sm)有异,可能是两个亚种。

关 键 词:两栖类  染色体  染色体组型  核型  瘰螈  肥螈

INVESTIGATION ON THE KARYOTYPES OF SALAMANDERS TRITUROIDES CHINENSIS AND PACHYTRITON BREVIPES
Zhang Ju-ming.,Wang Ai-bua,Guo Ping.INVESTIGATION ON THE KARYOTYPES OF SALAMANDERS TRITUROIDES CHINENSIS AND PACHYTRITON BREVIPES[J].Journal of Wenzhou Medical College,1985(1).
Authors:Zhang Ju-ming  Wang Ai-bua  Guo Ping
Institution:Department of Biology
Abstract:The karyotypes of two species of Salamander are studied with testis and intestine. The chromosomal sex of Trituroides chinensis is XX/XY heteromorphic type. The keryotype of female is 24 ( 16m+8 sm). The karyotype of male is 24 ( 17m + 7 sm ) and the 9th pair sex chromosomes. The karyotype of Pachytriton brevipes is 24m ( 12m + 12sm ) . There is no heteromorphic pair. It differs from the report of Zhu Jimei 24(16m + 8sm). It's possible that they belong to 2 subspecies.
Keywords:Trituroides Chinensis  Pachytriton brevipes  Amphibia  Chromosome  Karyotype
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