太仓农村地区女性胆囊结石危险因素病例对照研究

目的 概括太仓农村地区女性胆结石的危险因素。方法 选择５个村，对３５￣７９岁的居民进行Ｂ超检查，共检出女性胆囊结石例１４４例（其中现患病１０５例，既往手术病人３９例）、先取女性随机人群对照３７１例，实施以人群为基础的病例对照研究。结果 年龄（ＯＲ＝１．８０）、胆石症家族史，高血压史、饮用深井水、喜食肥肉、多孕次、绝经等因素与胆囊结石的ＯＲ值有显著性。结论 年龄、胆石症阳性家族史、高血压、喜食肥肉、

A case-control study of gallstone disease in female population in Taicang

Objective To investigate the risk factors of gallstone disease in female population in Taicang. Methods A case-control study conducted on 144 cases and 371 controls aged 35-79 years in five villages. Diagnosis of gallstone disease was assessed by real-time ultrasonography. The case was considered as presence of gallstones at echograph and previous cholecytectomy. The controls were selected from a random sample of female participates. Results Through univariate and multivariate analysis,gallstone disease was significantly associated with age ( OR =1.80), family history of gallstone disease ( OR = 3.66), hypertension ( OR =1.93),fat intake ( OR =1.77), number of pregnancies ( OR =1.44) and menopause ( OR =1.67). Drinking water from deep well ( OR =0.54) was inversely associated with gallstone disease. Conclusion The main risk factors of female gallstone disease were age, family history of gallstone disease, fat intake,number of pregnancy and menopause. Drinking water from deep well was a protective factor of gallstone disease.