基于虚拟现实技术的脊柱三维仿真模型的建立及应用

目的 建立基于虚拟现实技术的计算机辅助三维立体脊柱虚拟模型,构建出适用于虚拟手术中实时复杂交互的脊柱三维仿真模型. 方法 对高分辨率的人体64排CT切片数据进行感兴趣区域图像分割和边缘提取,采用面绘制技术对提取的轮廓序列进行三维数据生成,对重建的模型根据实时交互的需要进行优化. 结果 重建出的脊柱模型保持了较高的几何分辨率和光滑性,读入虚拟手术系统后,在实时交互下能表现出较好的解剖精确性和实时绘制的真实感.结论基于人体切片数据重建出的三维模型可较好地适用于虚拟手术中的复杂交互操作.

Construction of a three-dimensional lumbar spine model and its application in virtual surgery based on virtual reality technique

Objective To construct a three-dimensional (3D) lumbar spine model to allow real-time complicated interactions in virtual lumbar surgery based on virtual reality technique. Methods The data of high-resolution CT slices were segmented and the contours were extracted. Surface rendering technique was adopted to construct of the lumbar spine model on the basis of serial contours, and the model was optimized according to the need of real-time interaction. Results The lumbar spine model with fewer polygons was characterized by high resolution and smoothness. After being loaded in the virtual surgery system, the model accurately displayed the anatomy of lumbar spine and allowed real-time interaction during the virtual surgery. Conclusion The 3D lumbar spine model constructed based on the CT slices is applicable for complicated interactions in virtual lumbar surgery.