冠状动脉血管内超声在冠状动脉介入治疗中的应用

目的 探讨冠状动脉冠脉血管内超声显像(IVUS)对冠心病的冠脉病变特点研究及在冠脉支架置入术中的应用价值.方法 选择28例拟行经皮冠脉介入治疗术(PCI)患者,冠脉造影显示单支病变,在支架置入前,应用IVUS观察靶血管的斑块特点(软斑块、纤维斑块、钙化斑块及混合斑块)以及偏心程度,测量血管的最小腔径及腔面积、斑块面积,在支架置入后测量血管的最小腔径及腔面积、斑块面积,观察支架的位置,测量支架的对称指数、支架的贴壁程度及支架展开满意度.结果 28例冠心病患者共置入36枚支架,在支架置人后,最小血管腔径及腔面积均较置入前增大,斑块面积缩小,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01),支架置入后IVUS检查所有支架位置满意,能完全覆盖病变,两端无夹层,30例支架扩张满意,3例未充分扩张,3例贴壁欠佳,占支架置入的16.7%,在更换大一号低顺应性球囊高压扩张或用原球囊更高压力扩张(18～22 atm)后复查IVUS达到满意标准.结论 IVUS可清晰显示冠脉内血管的斑块特点、偏心程度、血管腔径、血管腔面积及斑块面积,在支架置入前可指导选择支架的大小,支架置入后可观察支架的位置、贴壁情况,支架扩张是否充分,是评价冠脉支架置入较理想的方法 .

Application of intravascular ultrasound in percutaneous coronary interventional therapy

Objective To evaluate intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)in demonstrating the characteristics of coronary plaque and in implanting the coronary stent. Methods Before stent implantation, IVUS was used to observe the plaque characteristics(soft, fibrotic, calcified or mixed) as well as the eccentric degree in 28 patients with angiographically-proved single coronary branch lesion. The minimal luminal diameter, minimal cross-sectional area and plaque area were measured. After stent deployment the above measurements...