护理干预对小儿秋季腹泻的影响

目的探讨综合护理干预措施对小儿秋季腹泻的影响及临床意义。方法将170例小儿秋季腹泻患儿随机分为干预组和对照组各85例，两组均给予常规抗菌、止泻、补液、纠正水电解质平衡等对症治疗，对照组给予常规护理，干预组给予综合护理干预措施，观察两组患者治疗疗效、症状改善时间、住院时间及住院费用，并进行对比分析。结果干预组在腹泻、呕吐、退热等症状改善时间均低于对照组，组间比较有显著差异（P〈0．05）；干预组有效率为96．47％，明显高于对照组的75．29％，组间比较有显著差异（P〈0．01）；干预组住院时间及住院费用明显低于对照组，组间比较有显著差异（P〈0．01）。结论综合护理干预措施能有效提高小儿秋季腹泻治疗疗效，在积极改善患儿症状的同时，缩短了住院时间，降低了住院费用，值得临床推广应用。

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Infantile Diarrhea in Autumn

Objective To investigate the impact of integrated nursing interventions on infantile diarrhea in autumn and the clinical significance. Methods 170 cases of infantile autumn diarrhea were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 85 cases in each group. The two groups were symptomaticly treated with conventional antibacter, diarrhea, rehydration, correction of water and electrolyte balance. The control group received conventional nursing, the intervention group were given comprehensive nursing interventions, to observe and compare the curative effect, symptom improvement time, hospital stay and hospital costs. Results The symptom improvement time of diarrhea, vomiting and fever in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group, with a significant difference （P〈0.05）; the efficiency in the intervention group was 96.47%, significantly higher than 75.29% in the control group, with a significant differences （P 〈0.01）; hospital stay and hospital costs in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with a significant difference （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion The integrated nursing interventions can effectively improve the curative effect on infantile diarrhea in autumn, actively improve the symptoms, shorter hospital stay, and reduce hospital costs, which is worthy of clinical application.