科学哲学在医学史教学中的作用

科学哲学在医学史教学中具有3方面的重要作用。首先，医学的发展与哲学关系非常密切，从科学哲学的视角对医学史的发展脉络进行分析，能够将医学史融入人类思想史的演进线索之中，为医学生清晰地呈现医学与人文的紧密联系；第二，医学史中包含着科学发现的一般规律，对这种规律的哲学分析可以使医学生从历史中得到科研方法上的启发；第三，科学哲学为理解医学与社会的关系提供了新的维度。借鉴科学哲学的相关理论，探讨医学与社会的关系，能够使医学生更深入地认识医学的本质以及科学的社会属性和社会功能，从而对今后的研究和医疗工作产生积极的作用。

The function of philosophy of science in the teaching of medical history

The philosophy of science yields 3 important functions in the teaching of medical history. Firstly, by analyzing the developmem of medicine from the perspective of philosophy, we can integrate medical history into the history of human thought and clearly show the close connection between the development of humanity and the development of medical science. Secondly, philosophical analysis on the general rules of scientific discoveries involved in medical history can help medical students to understand the methodology in the research of sciences in history. Thirdly, philosophy of science offers new dimensions for understanding the relationship between medicine and the society. By making use of the relevant theory in scientific philosophy to explore the relationship between medicine and the society, the nature of medicine and the social nature and function of science can be further understood by medical students so as to exert an active role in the reseach and clinical work in the future.