女性压力性尿失禁的流行病学研究

背景女性压力性尿失禁的患病率随着年龄的增加而增加,患病率各国调查研究很不一致.国内尿失禁流行病学研究较少,定义、诊断标准和设计不尽一致.目的对女性压力性尿失禁进行流行病学调查,为女性尿失禁的各方面研究提供准确资料.设计女性尿失禁流行病学研究,综述性文献.对象和方法分析患有压力性尿失禁的各国妇女流行病学调查资料.主要观察指标女性压力性尿失禁的发病率、发病的相关因素及生活质量的评估.结果尿失禁患病率与尿失禁的定义不同有关.调查方法的不同也影响患病率的结果,单纯问卷调查患病率高于问卷结合体检患病率.结论尿失禁的发病与年龄、性别、分娩、肥胖、绝经等多种因素有关,严重尿失禁患者影响生活质量.

Epidemiologicalresearch on female stress urinary incontinence

BACKGROUND: The morbidity of stress urinary incontinence in women increases with the advance of age. The prevalence rate is different from countryto country. There are few researches being conducted on urinary incontinencein China so that there is no uniform definition, diagnostic standard and design.OBJECTIVE: To carry ont epidemiological investigation on female stressurinary incontinence in order to provide accurate information for further research on it.DESIGN: Epidemiological investigation on female stress urinary incontinence; literature review.PARTICIPANTS and INTERVENTIONS: The epidemiological researchdata on women suffering from stress urinary incontinence of different countries were analyzed.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morbidity of female stress urinary incontinence; relevant factors; assessment of quality of life (QOL).RESULTS: The prevalence rate of urinary incontinence is related to thedifferent definition of it. The investigation methods also influence the morbidity. The prevalence rate drew from simple questionnaire is much higherthan that drawing from combining questionnaire and physical examination.CONCLUSION: Risk factors for urinary incontinence include age, sex,childbirth, obesity and menopause and so on. The QOL will be affected inwomen with severe urinary incontinence.