关节镜下诊断与治疗滑膜软骨瘤病

1996－2000年对24例26个关节（膝、肘、踝关节）的滑膜软骨瘤病人施行了关节镜手术，22例24个关节获得平衡24．5个月随访，效果满意。所有病人都施行了镜下软骨瘤摘除术和病变滑膜切除术，仅有两个病人遗漏了2个游离体，无其它并发症。关节镜下游离体摘除和滑膜切除术是治疗滑膜软骨瘤病的良好方法。

Diagnosis and Treatment of the Arthroscopy with Synovial Chondromatosis of the Joints

Between 1996 and 2000, arthroscopy was performed in 24 patients (26 joints) with synovial chondromatosis of the knee, elbow, ankle; 22 of these patients (24 joints) were followed an average of 24.5 months. A good result was obtained in these cases. Removal of loose bodies and synovectomy were carried out in all joints. No arthroscopic operation was performed secondarily. Only two patients omitted two loose bodies. The essential prognostic factor for a good functional result is the condition of the femorotibial cartilage. The present results showed that arthroscopic removal of cartilaginous bodies with synovectomy is a good choice for synovial chondromatosis of the joints.;