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CTA、DSA在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血早期诊断中的评价
引用本文:畅涛,赵晓平,周振国,王茂德,于勇.CTA、DSA在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血早期诊断中的评价[J].海南医学院学报,2009,15(7):745-747.
作者姓名:畅涛  赵晓平  周振国  王茂德  于勇
作者单位:1. 陕西中医学院附属医院神经外科,陕西,西安,712000
2. 陕西中医学院附属医院CT室,陕西,西安,712000
基金项目:海南医学院科研基会资助学报项目 
摘    要:目的:对比CT血管造影(CTA)与数字减影脑血管造影(DSA)检查在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血(s-SAH)诊断中的价值与优势。方法:对我科2006年7月~2008年6月收治的36例s-SAH患者均进行脑CTA及DSA配对检查。结果:36例中,CTA检查阳性率为72.2%(26/36);DSA检查阳性率为75.0%(27/36),两者无明显差别。其中2例多发性动脉瘤患者中,CTA扫描只检出1例,而DSA检查2例均被检出。结论:CTA扫描具有三维重建图像特征,安全、准确、快捷、经济,可作为s-SAH早期诊断的首选方法。必要时可根据平扫结果进一步选择扫描基线降至枕骨大孔或上移扫描范围,进而提高阳性率,为外科手术定位切除范围提供了显著优势。

关 键 词:蛛网膜下腔出血  CT血管造影  数字减影造影  早期

Value of CTA and DSA in the early diagnosis of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage
CHANG Tao,ZHAO Xiao-ping,ZHOU Zhen-guo,WANG Mao-de,YU Yong.Value of CTA and DSA in the early diagnosis of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage[J].Journal of Hainan Medical College,2009,15(7):745-747.
Authors:CHANG Tao  ZHAO Xiao-ping  ZHOU Zhen-guo  WANG Mao-de  YU Yong
Abstract:Objective:To compare the application of CT angiography(CTA)and digital subtraction angiography(DSA)in the early diagnosis of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage(s-SAH).Methods:Employed paring examination to 36 s-SAH patients during July 2006 to June 2008 by CTA and DSA.Results:Positive rate of CTA examination was 72.2%(26/36),with three dimension reconstruction,while positive rate of DSA was 75.0%(27/36).The difference between two scanning methods was insignificant.1 case with multiple aneurysms was missing by CTA scanning.Conclusion:CTA is safe,accurate,convenient and economical.It can be the first choice for early diagnosis of s-SAH,and is helpful for surgical localizing.
Keywords:Subarachnoid hemorrhage  CT angiography  Digital subtraction angiography  Early
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