社区中老年糖尿病患者三种指标达标率及与血清肌酐和尿素氮的关系

目的 了解社区糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白(A)、血压(B)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(C)达标情况并探索与肾功能指标的关系。方法 把参与上海某社区体检的 ≥ 45岁人群中已确诊的388例糖尿病患者作为调查对象。测量血压、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血脂、血清肌酐和尿素氮。结果 在本次调查对象中,ABC三项均达标的比例仅为1.8%,34.0%的患者三项指标均没有达标,45.9%的患者只有一项达标。其中糖化血红蛋白达标率为54.6%,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的达标率为25.0%,血压达标率仅为8.2%。血清肌酐和尿素氮水平和升高率随年龄增高而升高,没有发现与ABC达标有关联。结论 该社区糖尿病患者ABC综合控制处于较低水平。血压和血脂的有效控制将有助提高糖尿病综合控制水平。

Achievement of ABC goals and thrir association with serum creatinine and urea nitrogen among community middle aged and elderly diabetics

Objective To investigate the achievement of HbAlc (A),blood pressure (B),and LDL-C(C) control goals of diabetes and explore their association with indices of renal function among diabetics in community. Methods A total of 388 diabetes patients aged 45 years and older were enrolled who received physical examination in a community.In addition to blood pressure (BP),were measured fasting blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc),serum lipid,creatinine,and urea nitrogen. Results In this investigation only 1.8% of diabetes patients achieved ABC goals.And 34.0% achieved none of the three and 45.9% reached only one of the three. In the 388 diabetes patients,54.6% had HbAlc<7%,25.0% LDL-C<2.6 mmol/L,and 8.2% BP<130/80 mmHg.The levels of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen were elevated with age and not found to have association with the achievement of ABC goals. Conclusion Poor achievement of ABC goals was among diabetics in community.The effective control of blood pressure and LDL contributes to improvement of comprehensive control levels for diabetics.