健康影响评价的国际应用现状及对我国的启示

在梳理健康影响评价在国际上的应用现状基础上,分析健康影响评价在国外相关政策规定、应用领域、实施过程以及存在的挑战,并为推动我国健康影响评价制度的建立和完善提供以下政策建议:在健康融入所有政策的过程中,我国急需建立完善的、政府主导的健康影响评价机制;立法是健康影响评价重要基础,完善的健康影响评价实施机制是健康影响评价发挥政策价值的重要保障。

The Application of Health Impact Assessment in Foreign Countries and Implications for China

To sort out the application of health impact assessment in foreign countries, and provide policy recommendations for promoting the establishment and development of health impact assessment mechanism in China. In the process of health in all policies, China urgently needs to establish a sound and government-led health impact assessment mechanism;legislation is an important basis, and a comprehensive implementation mechanism is an important guarantee to achieve its policy value.