非伤口专科护士对湿性敷料认知的现状调查

目的 调查非伤口专科护士对湿性敷料认知的现状,为医院制订针对性的培训方案提供参考。方法 采用自制量表对福建省4所三级甲等医院937名非伤口专科护士进行问卷调查,得出非伤口专科护士对湿性敷料认知的现状及相关培训需求现状,并比较不同特征非伤口专科护士对湿性敷料认知的差异。结果 非伤口专科护士对湿性敷料认知及培训需求得分分别为（38.56±13.26）分和（32.43±7.74）分,得分率为56.71%和81.08%,不同年龄、职称、工作年限、是否为科室伤口负责人的非伤口专科护士对湿性敷料认知得分比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 非伤口专科护士对湿性敷料认知不佳,对湿性敷料知识的需求较高。医院应对非伤口专科护士的伤口及敷料知识进行系统培训,及时更新其伤口护理理念。

Investigation on cognition and demand of moist dressing in non-wound specialty nurses

Objective To investigate cognition and demand of moist dressing in non-wound specialty nurses,and to provide references for hospitals to develop targeted training programs. Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted on 937 non-wound specialty nurses in 4 tertiary hospitals. Results The overall average scores of cognition and demand were（38.56±13.26） and（32.43±7.74）,and the corresponding scoring rate were 56.71% and 81.08%. There was significant difference in knowledge of non-wounds specialty nurses from different age,professional title,length of practice,and whether being the leader of the department（P<0.05）. Conclusion Non-wound specialist nurses have poor level of cognition and high level of demand for moist dressing. Hospital-related training should pay attention to systematic training of wounds and moist dressing knowledge for non-wound specialty nurses in order to update the wound concept,enrich teaching methods and improve the enthusiasm of non-wound specialist nurses.