我国糖尿病专科护士培养现状调查

目的 了解全国各省市糖尿病专科护士培训现状。方法 采用自行设计的问卷,于2018年10月通过方便抽样,应用问卷星对全国3 918名糖尿病专科护士进行问卷调查。结果 糖尿病专科护士的糖尿病专科护理理论知识维度得分最高,为（4.70±0.54）分,科研能力维度得分最低,为（3.83±1.06）分。东部地区糖尿病专科护士整体能力提升情况优于西部地区,且差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 各地区糖尿病专科护士培训情况较好,但在科研能力提升方面仍然存在较大进步空间,且专科护士整体能力有明显的地域差异,建议构建全国统一的糖尿病高级专科护士培训体系,扩大并规范各省市糖尿病初级专科护士培训项目,提升糖尿病专科护理人才队伍建设。

Investigation on the status of training of diabetes specialist nurses in China

Objective To investigate the status of training of diabetes specialist nurses（DSN） in different provinces and cities nationwide in China.Methods Totally 3918 DSN in China were investigated by a self-designed questionnaire via WJX platform in October 2018 by convenience sampling.Results After training of DSN,theoretical knowledge received the most improvement of（4.70±0.54）,and scientific research ability had the least improvement of（3.83±1.06）. The overall capacity improvement of DSN in eastern region was significantly better than that in western region（P<0.05）.Conclusion The training of DSN in different regions is relatively good,but there is still much room for improvement in scientific research ability,and the overall ability of DSN has obvious regional differences. It is recommended to form national standardized DSN training system,expand and standardize regional DSN training programs to improve the construction of talent teams of DSN.