药用植物与根际微生物互作的研究进展与展望

根际是药用植物与根际微生物交流的主要场所。药用植物与根际微生物的多样性及丰富度有密不可分的联系,存在于药用植物根际的根际微生物对药用植物的生长发育、产量、质量和抗逆能力等有重要影响。合理有效的利用药用植物与根际微生物互作的原理对于促进药用植物的生长、增强抗逆能力及抵御病原菌侵害等具有现实指导意义,是促进药用植物栽培行业发展的重要途径之一。该文综述了近年来药用植物与根际微生物的研究现状,包括药用植物对根际微生物的影响、根际微生物对药用植物的影响及其药用植物与根际微生物互作的机制。并提出了药用植物与根际微生物研究中存在的问题以及需进一步研究的方向。

Advances in interaction between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms

Rhizosphere is the main place for the communication between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms.Medicinal plants are closely related to the diversity and richness of rhizosphere microorganisms,and rhizosphere microorganisms in the rhizosphere of medicinal plants have important effects on the growth and development,yield,quality and resilience of medicinal plants.The reasonable and effective utilization of the principle of interaction between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms has practical guiding significance for promoting the growth of medicinal plants,enhancing the ability of resistance to diseases and resisting the invasion of pathogens.This paper reviewed the research status of medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms in recent years,including the influence of medicinal plants on rhizosphere microorganisms,the influence of rhizosphere microorganisms on medicinal plants and the mechanism of interaction between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms.The problems existing in the study of medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms and the direction for further study were also pointed out.