新外来中药现代研究范式的构建及应用

随着社会的发展,越来越多的国外天然药物进入我国,面临着与其他中药共同使用而没有中药药性的问题,开展对国外天然植物资源的中药化研究,逐渐形成了一个具有中医药原创特色的新的研究模式和领域--新外来中药的研究。在此过程中探索和归纳其研究规律并形成研究范式,将有利于新外来中药研究的规范化和科学化。该文针对外来中药,分析了研究背景,回顾了应用历史,梳理了研究现状,阐述了概念内涵,总结了研究成果,在此基础上提出了新外来中药现代研究范式的概念和系统思想,进一步研究和明确了范式构成的核心要素、性质以及研究原则,归纳了新外来中药研究内容、研究方法等,从多方面视角系统阐释了其构建的基础。该范式的提出是中医药理论创新的实践应用,在其指导下新外来中药研究的品种会越来越多,研究更规范标准、结论更科学可靠,会启发指导更多的研究者聚焦新外来中药的研究,同时范式本身也会得到不断的完善。该范式的构建和应用一定会进一步加快外来中药的创新研究,对中医药品种的丰富起到历史性的推动作用。

Construction and application of modern research paradigm of new foreign introducing traditional Chinese medicine

With the development of society, more and more foreign natural medicines have entered China, but they are faced with the problem that they are not given with the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) properties when they are used with other TCM. When we carried out the research on introducing foreign natural plant resources to TCM, gradually, a new research model and field with original characteristics of TCM--the study of new foreign introducing TCM had been formed. In the process of it, we explored and summarized research rules to form the research paradigm, which will be conducive to the standardization and scientization of new foreign introducing TCM research. For the research of foreign introducing TCM, we analyzed the research background, reviewed the application history, sorted out the research status, elaborated the concept and summarized the research achievements. On this basis, we put forward the concept and system of the modern research paradigm of new foreign introducing TCM, studied and clarified the core elements, properties and research principles of this paradigm, and summarized the research contents and methods of new foreign introducing TCM. We interpreted the foundation of paradigm construction from multiple perspectives. The paradigm was the practical application of theoretical innovation of TCM. Under the guidance of it, more and more varieties of new foreign introducing TCM will be studied, the study will be more standardized, the conclusions will be more scientific and reliable, which will inspire and guide more researchers to focus on the research of new foreign introducing TCM, and the paradigm itself will be constantly improved. The construction and application of the paradigm will certainly accelerate the innovative research of foreign introducing TCM and play a historic role in promoting the enrichment of traditional Chinese medicine varieties.