不同方法乳房重建术的患者报告结局

乳腺癌术后乳房重建可以提高患者的自尊和健康相关的生活质量，重建方式有自体组织重建与假体重建。自体重建有不同自体组织；假体重建有一步法与二步法，假体植入物有不同类型，按重建时间分为即刻与延期重建；重建后可能需要放疗。不同重建材料、重建时机和术后放疗，都可能会对乳房重建患者的报告结局产生影响。本文就不同方法乳房重建术的患者报告结局的研究进展作一综述。

Reported outcome of patients undergoing different methods of breast reconstruction

Breast reconstruction after mastectomy can improve self-esteem and health-related quality of life of breast cancer patients.Autologous flap breast reconstruction and implant breast reconstruction are common modes of breast reconstruction.Autologous reconstruction has different autologous flaps,and one-stage implant reconstruction and two-stage procedure using prior insertion of a tissue expander followed by the implant are two types of implant based reconstruction methods.There are different types of implants,timing of reconstruction may be immediate or delayed following mastectomy,and radiotherapy may be needed after reconstruction.Different reconstruction materials,timing of reconstruction and radiotherapy may have impact on the patient-reported outcome with breast reconstruction.This article reviews the progress in patient-reported outcome for different methods of breast reconstruction.