某钢铁企业2200名高温岗位职工超声结果

目的了解某钢铁企业高温岗位作业人员腹腔脏器疾病发病情况及其性别、年龄分布状况,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法对2010年某钢铁企业职业健康检查B超检查结果,分别进行年龄及性别的统计学分析。结果 B超检查异常率19.70%,男性异常高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。随着年龄的增长,B超检查结果异常率逐渐增大,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 B超检查异常率较高,并存在年龄、性别差异,对于检出有肝、胆、肾损害的人员,如发现B超异常,应结合临床表现以及其他检查项目的结果进行综合判断,谨慎结论,必要时建议复查或专科检查。如确定属于职业禁忌证,再建议调离并进行治疗。

Ultrasound diagnosis results of 2200 heat exposed workers in an iron and steel enterprise

[Objective]To understand the incidence of abdominal diseases among workers with heat exposure in a iron and steel enterprise,and their gender and age distribution,to provide the basis for the development of preventive measures. [Methods]The ultrasound diagnosis results of workers in an iron and steel enterprise in 2010 were analyzed statistically based on age and gender. [Results]The abnormal rate of ultrasound examination was 19.70%,that of male was higher than female,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Along with the growth of the age,the abnormal rate of ultrasound examination results increased gradually,the difference was significant（P0.05）. [Conclusion]The abnormal rate of ultrasound examination is higher in this enterprise,with the presence of age and gender differences.For the patients with liver,biliary and renal impairment found in ultrasound abnormalities,a synthetic diagnosis should be made carefully according to the clinical manifestations and？other examination results.If necessary,reexamination or specialist examination should be performed.If identified as professional contraindication,the patient is suggested to leave the post and receive treatment.