吉林省1993～1999年梅毒流行趋势分析

目的分析吉林省梅毒流行趋势,为制定控制措施提供科学依据.方法对吉林省1993～1999年性病专报系统上报的梅毒疫情资料采用卡方检验和趋势卡方检验进行分析.结果吉林省梅毒发病率从1993年0.03/10万上升到1999年的15.80/10万,年平均增长284.2%.梅毒在报告的8种性病中所占的比例逐年增加(x2=4 358.86,P＜0.001).女性病例构成比呈逐年上升的趋势(x2=14.54,P=0.0094).结论 1993～1999年吉林省的梅毒发病率逐年显著增加,必须尽快研制防治对策,控制梅毒疫情蔓延.

Epidemic Trend of Syphilis in Jilin Province from 1993 to 1999

Objective To interpret surveillance of syphilis for developing control strategies in Jilin. Methods The reported cases of syphilis through specific report system from 1993 to 1999 in Jilin were analyzed by chi - square test and trend test. Results The incidence of syphilis in Jilin province increased alarmingly, from 0.30 per 100,000 in 1993 to 15.8 per 100, 000 in 1999 and, the average annual increase rate of syphilis was 284.2 percent. The proportion of syphilis among 8 notifiable STDs increased significantly (x2=4 358.86, P<0.001). The proportion of female cases also increased significantly from 1993 to 1999 (Trend x2= 14. 54, P = 0.0094). Conclusion The incidence of syphilis has increased significantly from 1993 to 1999 in Jilin. The development of effective strategies to bring Jilin epidemic under control is urgently needed.