人FAT10蛋白过表达诱导饥饿状态下HEK 293细胞发生凋亡

目的:采用flag标记的人FAT10蛋白研究人FAT10蛋白对HEK293细胞的影响。方法:将FAT10基因片段克隆到载体pcDNA3-flag上,对阳性克隆进行PCR、酶切和测序鉴定,用脂质体转染HEK293细胞,用Western blotting方法检测外源性FAT10正常培养状态和饥饿状态下的HEK293细胞中的表达情况;并用XTT法和DNA ladder法观察正常培养和饥饿状态下HEK293细胞的凋亡情况。结果:重组质粒在HEK293细胞中高效表达,但在正常培养状态下和饥饿状态下表达情况不同。饥饿状态下,过表达FAT10的HEK293细胞存活率显著低于对照细胞,并且出现DNA ladder现象。结论:成功构建了带Flag标签的FAT10真核表达质粒,可在HEK293细胞中高效表达;FAT10过表达促进饥饿状态的HEK293细胞发生凋亡。

Overexpressed human FAT10 protein induces the apoptosis in the starved HEK293 cells

AIM: To study the effect of human FAT10 on the apopotosis of HEK293 cells using flag-tagged human FAT10 protein.METHODS: The fragment of FAT10 gene was cloned into the pcDNA3-flag vector,which was identified by PCR,enzyme digestion and sequencing.The reconstructed plasmids were transfected into HEK293 cells.The expression of introduced FAT10 in the normal cultured and starved cells was detected respectively by Western blotting.XTT assay and DNA ladder method were used to analyze the effect of FAT10 on the apoptosis of starved HEK293 cells.RESULTS: The reconstructed plasmids were highly expressed in HEK293 cells with different expression mode at the mormal cultured and starved state.The livability of starved FAT10 overexpressed HEK293 cells was significantly lower than that of normal cultured cells.DNA ladder was observed in the starved FAT10 overexpressed cells, but not in the normal cultured cells.CONCLUSION: The eukaryotic expressed plasmids of flag-tagged FAT10 were constructed successfully,and highly expressed in HEK293.Overexpressed FAT10 enhances the apoptosis in the starved HEK293 cells.