| 住院精神病患者跌倒高危因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陶筱琴,端木欣荣,陈恬茵,张燕红,徐柳柳,蔡琴.住院精神病患者跌倒高危因素研究[J].中国护理管理,2011,0(9):42-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陶筱琴 端木欣荣 陈恬茵 张燕红 徐柳柳 蔡琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京医科大学附属脑科医院精神科,210029
2. 南京医科大学附属脑科医院心理科,210029 |
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| 基金项目： | 南京市医学科技发展课题(YKK09129) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨精神病患者跌倒的高危因素。方法:对2009年4-12月在南京脑科医院住院的415例精神病患者,采用亨德利Ⅱ跌倒风险模型评估表和住院精神病患者跌倒危险因素评估表进行跌倒评估,找出精神病患者跌倒的高危因素和高危人群。结果:精神病患者跌倒的发生率为13.01%;男性、有跌倒史、伴发慢性病、采用电休克治疗以及饮食差等是住院精神病患者发生跌倒的高危因素;亨德利Ⅱ跌倒风险模型量表≥7分、住院精神病患者跌倒危险因素评估表≥2分是住院精神病患者发生跌倒的高危人群。结论:精神病患者发生跌倒的频率较高,跌倒的发生是多重因素共同作用的结果,对有跌倒危险的高危精神病患者应采取针对性措施来预防。
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| 关 键 词： | 住院精神病患者 跌倒 高危因素 高危人群 |
The study of risk factors for falls among hospitalized mental patients |
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| TAO Xiao-qin,DUAN MU Xin-rong,CHEN Tian-yin,et al..The study of risk factors for falls among hospitalized mental patients[J].Journal of Chinese Nursing Management,2011,0(9):42-45. |
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| Authors: | TAO Xiao-qin DUAN MU Xin-rong CHEN Tian-yin |
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| Institution: | TAO Xiao-qin,DUAN MU Xin-rong,CHEN Tian-yin,et al. Nanjing Brain Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,210029 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To identify the risk factors for falls among hospitalized mental patients. Methods:Total 415 hospitalized mental patients in Nanjing Brain Hospital from April 2009 to December 2009 were investigated by Hendrich II Fall Risk Model and Psychiatric In-person Evaluation Form for fall risk factors,.Results :The incidence of falls was 13.01%. High risk factors for falls were male, past fall history, chronic diseases, electric shock treatment, and poor diet.. High-risk group in hospitalized mental patien... |
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| Keywords: | hospitalized mental patients fall risk factors high-risk groups |
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