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老年开胸手术患者术前呼吸道的准备
引用本文:徐婷婷. 老年开胸手术患者术前呼吸道的准备[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2010, 27(7): 501-503
作者姓名:徐婷婷
作者单位:上海胸科医院胸外科九病区,上海,200030
基金项目:上海市胸科医院院级课题(YZ0735)
摘    要:目的探讨改善老年开胸手术患者术前呼吸道准备的有效方法。方法将60例老年患者,按随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组患者行常规准备护理,试验组通过深呼吸运动、登楼运动、雾化吸入等完成术前呼吸道准备;比较两组患者入院时和进行呼吸道准备1周后的动脉血气分析数据,评价呼吸功能的变化。结果两组患者呼吸道准备1周后,动脉血PO2、SaO2较入院时均有改善,试验组改善较对照组更为明显(P0.05);而动脉血PCO2准备前后两组均无明显改善(P0.05)。结论物理运动和药物治疗相结合的综合护理方法在开胸手术老年患者术前呼吸道准备中是积极有效且可行的。

关 键 词:老年  开胸手术  呼吸道准备  护理

Optimizing Respiratory Function Preparation before Thoracic Surgery in Elderly Patients
Xu Ting-ting. Optimizing Respiratory Function Preparation before Thoracic Surgery in Elderly Patients[J]. Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2010, 27(7): 501-503
Authors:Xu Ting-ting
Affiliation:Department of Thoracic Surgery;Shanghai Chest Hospital;Shanghai 200030;China
Abstract:Objective To explore an effective method for optimizing the respiratory function before thoracic surgery in elderly patients.Methods Sixty elderly patients were equally divided into the experimental group receiving a series of preoperative respiratory function preparation of deep respiration,tower ascending and oxygen nebulization and the control group with the routine nursing based on the admission sequence.A comparison was conducted between the data of arterial blood gas analysis on admission and on a wee...
Keywords:elderly  thoracic operation  respiratory function preparation  nursing  
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