食管癌根治术后患者应对方式及其影响因素 |
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引用本文: | 谢锐,潘玉萍,梁克,侯腊梅,张美芬. 食管癌根治术后患者应对方式及其影响因素[J]. 广东医学, 2010, 31(15) |
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作者姓名: | 谢锐 潘玉萍 梁克 侯腊梅 张美芬 |
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作者单位: | 1. 广东医学院第一临床学院外科学教研室,广东,湛江,524000 2. 广东省湛江卫生学校,广东湛江,524000 3. 广东医学院附属医院心胸外科,广东,湛江,524000 4. 中山大学中山医学院护理学院,广州,510089 |
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基金项目: | 广东省湛江市科技计划项目 |
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摘 要: | 目的:通过对食管癌根治术后患者的医学应对方式的进行测量,并分析影响因素。方法:采用医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对50例食管癌根治术后患者进行问卷调查。结果:食管癌根治术后患者在“回避”和“屈服”应对方式的得分高于常模,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01 )。面对应对方式中,不同职业、年龄、家庭人均月收入患者的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01 )。回避应对方式中,不同性别、职业、年龄患者的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05~0.01 )。屈服应对方式中,不同职业、年龄、家庭人均月收入患者的差异均具统计学意义(P<0.05 )。结论:食管癌根治术后患者倾向采用“回避”和“屈服”的应对方式。年龄、性别、职业、家庭人均月收入情况均为食管癌根治术后患者应对方式的的影响因素。
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关 键 词: | 食管癌 手术治疗 应对方式 |
Coping Style in Esophageal Cancer Patients Undergoing Esophagectomy and Its Related Influencing Factors |
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Abstract: | To study the coping style in esphageal cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy and its related influencing factors. Methors MCMQ was used tu assess 50 esphageal cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy. Result Both the scores of avoidance and acceptance-resignation coping of esophageal cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy were higher than the norm (P<0.01).In the confrontation coping, there was significant difference in sex,occupation and age(P<0.05~0.01 ). In the avoidance coping, there was significant difference in occupation age and family income In the acceptance-resignation coping, there was significant difference in occupation,age and family income.Conclusion Esophageal cancer patients tend to use avoidance coping and acceptance-resignation coping. The influenced factors of the coping style in esophageal cancer patients were age,sex,occupation |
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