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Effect of Physical Training on Circulation during Prolonged Severe Exercise1
Authors:Bj  rn Ekblom
Affiliation:Björn Ekblom
Abstract:Before, and after 22 weeks of physical training, oxygen uptake, heart rate and cardiac output (dye dilution technique) were measured in 7 male subjects (22 to 26 years old) during pro longed severe exercise (60 min on 75 % of the individual's maximal oxygen uptake) and during exhausting work loads of about 5 min duration. Maximal oxygen uptake increased from 3.41 l/min (48.0 mllkg per min) before to 3.64 I/min (52.0 ml/kg per min) after the training (p<0.05). Maximal heart rate decreased from 201 beats/min before to 194 beats/min after the training (p<0.05). During the 1 hr work period after the training the stroke volume and mean blood pressure became higher (p<0.05) and (a—v)O2 diff. lower (p<0.05) than before the training. From the 5th to the 60th min of the prolonged work the heart rate increased about 20 beatslmin before as well as after the training.
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