不同层次护理人员锐器伤害情况的调查与分析

目的对各层次护理人员锐器伤现状进行调查分析与研究。方法用问卷调查法对240名护生和240名临床护士进行锐器伤发生率、发生环节、处理措施以及开设安全防护课程前后效果进行调查研究，并对结果进行分析。结果二年级护生（40．0％）、三年级护生（81．3％）、一年护龄护士（66．3％）、三年护龄护士（48．8％）锐器伤发生率明显高于一年级护生（15％）和五年护龄护士（28．8％），开设安全防护课程前各层次护理人员锐器伤发生率明显高于开设课程之后。结论锐器伤是护理人员职业伤害的主要因素，医疗锐器的规范使用和处理可有效减少锐器伤的发生，设置系统科学的职业安全教育体系，提高防护意识，是减少职业损伤的关键。

The analysis and research about the atatus of status of sharp instrument injury among different lavel nurses

Objective To analysis and research the status of sharp instrument injury at all levels of nursing staff. Methods Questionnaire survey with 240 nursing students and 240 clinical nurses in the incidence of sharp instrument injuries, happened aspect, deal with measures and the effects before and after security courses were completed. Results The incidence of sharp instrument injury in different groups of first-year nursing students, second-year nursing students, third-year nursing students, the nurses of 1 year work experience, 3 years work experience, 5 years work experience were 15%, 40.0%, 81.3%, 66.3%, 48.8% and 28.8%, respectively. Accepting the security courses could effectively reduce the incidence of sharp instrument injury. Conclusions Sharp instru-ment injury is the major factor of nurses' occupational injury. Set up systemic and scientific occupational safety education and raise protection awareness are the key to reduce occupational injury.