河南农村社区人群打鼾现患状况研究

目的探讨打鼾的现患状况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法，对河南省沁阳县２８３０名４岁以上农村居民进行了打鼾与体重指数、年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒和高血压等关系的调查研究。结果（１）９．６９％的男性和６．６６％的女性为习惯性打鼾（ＨＳ），１９．０１％的男性和９．７５％的女性为有时打鼾（ＯＳ）；（２）在３０岁以上，患鼾率随年龄增长而明显增长（Ｐ＜０．０１）；（３）男性患鼾率明显高于女性；（４）肥胖者ＨＳ率是正常体重者的２～３倍；（５）在３０岁以上的男女高血压患者中分别有３３．３３％和２０．４０％为ＨＳ，而在非高血压组中分别只有１３．１８％和５．９７％，高血压与打鼾存在着明显的联系。结论肥胖、年龄增长、男性、高血压是打鼾发生的危险因素。

Prevalence study of snoring in community population of Henan rural area

Objective To investigate the occurrence of snoring in association with obesity, age, sex, smoking, heavy alcohol use and hypertension Methods A random cluster sample of 2830 subjects aged over 4 in community population of Henan rural area were investigated. Results (1)9.69% of men and 6.66% of women were habitual snorer(HS);19.01% of men and 9. 75% of women were occasional snorer(OS) (2)Snoring preralence was significantly greater in men than women (3)In both men and women, snoring prevalence was the lowest in the youngest(under 30a) subjects and increased significantly in the middle aged(30～50a) (4)The snoring prevalence in obese group was over 2～3 -fold greater than nonobese subjects ⑤ The snoring prevalence in hypertension group was 2～4 times as high as that of normal blood pressure;Conclusion Obesity(BMI), age between 30￣59 years,male gender,hypertension were dangerous factors of snoring.