嘉兴市农村小学生伤害流行病学调查

目的了解农村小学生伤害发生原因及其流行病学特征,为预防农村小学生伤害的健康促进提供方向和指导依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,运用统一设计的调查问卷,对嘉兴市3 385名农村小学生进行伤害流行病学调查。结果嘉兴市农村小学生伤害发生率为24.38%,居前3位的是跌伤、动物咬伤、运动创伤,其发生率分别为31.2%,10.8%和9.6%。伤害发生原因有25种,居前3位是玩耍、运动、骑车,分别占19.2%,19.1%和11.2%;伤害程度中,中、重度伤占20.3%;平均每位学生每年因伤害支出的医疗费用为25.49元。结论嘉兴市农村小学生伤害发生是多因素的,要采取多部门合作的综合防治措施进行预防。

Epidemiologicai study on Injury Among Rural Pupils in Jiaxing

Objective To study the causes and epidemiological characters of pupils' injury,and to provide direction and guidance for rural pupils' injury prevention.Methods With a self-designed questionnaire,a cluster sample of 3 385 rural pupils were investigated in Jiaxing.Results The general incidence of injury was 24.38% for rural pupils in Jiaxing.The mainly types were falling(31.2%),animal biting(10.8%) and sport wound(9.6%).There were 25 causes of injury,and the leading were disports(19.2%),sports(19.1%) and bicycle riding(11.2%).Middle and severe injury accounted for(20.3%.)Per capita payment for treatment was 25.49 yuan annually.Conclusion The causes leading to pupils' injury are various,so it is necessary to apply comprehensive measures to prevent injury.