慢性肾脏病患者自我管理行为的质性研究

目的了解慢性肾脏病患者的自我管理行为,为临床护理提供参考依据。方法采用质性研究中现象学研究法,对15例2～4期慢性肾脏病患者进行深度访谈、收集资料,并采用Mile和Huberman的内容分析法对访谈记录进行系统分析和归纳。结果经资料分析,提炼出就医行为、情绪管理、遵医行为3个主题;患者能根据疾病症状采取适当的自我管理行为。结论慢性肾脏病患者的自我管理行为尚好,但仍需加强医务人员在患者自我管理中的作用,鼓励社会支持系统参与慢性肾脏病患者的自我管理。

Qualitative research on self-management behavior of patients with chronic renal disease

Objective To study the self-management behavior of patients with chronic renal disease in order to provide evidence for clinical nursing care. Method 15 cases of patients with chronic renal disease in phase 2~4 receive depth interviews by phenomenology study from qualitative research.Collect information,analyze and conclude it by Mile and Huberman’s content analysis. Result Conclude three themes of health seeking behavior,emotion management and compliance behavior through information analysis.Patients with chronic renal disease are able to take appropriate self-management behavior according to disease symptoms Conclusion self-management behavior of patients with chronic renal disease is still good.However,the effect of medical staff in self-management of patients with chronic renal disease should still be enhanced.Social support system should be encouraged to take part in self-management,too.