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Interdependence of measures in pavlovian conditioned freezing
Authors:Wood Suzanne C  Anagnostaras Stephan G
Affiliation:a The Learning Lab, Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
b Molecular Cognition Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0109, USA
c Program in Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0109, USA
Abstract:Pavlovian conditioned freezing is an intensively utilized paradigm that has become a standard model of memory and cognition. Despite its widespread use, the interdependence among each measure commonly reported in fear conditioning studies has not been described. Using mice, we examine the relationship of each common freezing measure (Training Baseline, Post-Shock freezing, Contextual Fear, Tone Baseline, and Tone Fear), as well as baseline locomotor activity measures, to better understand the significance of each. Of particular interest, Post-Shock freezing appears to be a good measure of immediate contextual memory. In contrast, Tone Baseline freezing, as typically measured in a novel context, appears to be contaminated with multiple sources of fear. Finally, Contextual and Tone Fear show a weak interdependence.
Keywords:A.Train.BL, Training Baseline period activity   A.Tone.BL, Tone Baseline period activity   CR, conditioned response   CS, conditioned stimulus   PS, Post-Shock freezing   Tone.BL, Tone Baseline period   Train.BL, Training Baseline period   UR, unconditioned response   US, unconditioned stimulus
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