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Follicular Lymphoma with Extensive Gastrointestinal Tract Involvement: Follow-up by Capsule Endoscopy
Authors:Boris Sapoznikov  Sarah Morgenstern  Pia Raanani  Adina Aviram  Esther Rabizadeh  Miron Prokocimer  Yaron Niv
Institution:(1) Department of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqwa, 49100, Israel;(2) Department of Pathology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqwa and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;(3) Hematology Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqwa and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;(4) Department of Hematology Laboratory, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqwa and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Felsenstein Research Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
Abstract:Follicular lymphoma with gastrointestinal tract involvement is rare. We describe the case of a young woman with follicular lymphoma with multiple nodular lesions involving segments of the proximal jejunum and terminal ileum. The presenting symptom was chronic diarrhea. The diagnosis was made by endoscopy with histologic examination of the mucosal lesions of the proximal and distal small intestine, immunohistochemical staining, and molecular analysis. The initial spread and pattern of the small bowel involvement, as well as treatment response, were evaluated by videocapsule endoscopy. The application of molecular analysis along with immunophenotypic evaluation has made it possible to precisely diagnose follicular lymphoma. In the present case, the use of capsule endoscopy improved the evaluation of the extent of small bowel involvement prior to and following treatment.
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