乳腺癌患者心理健康状况及干预效果的探讨

目的在了解乳腺癌患者心理状况的基础上,辅以综合心理干预措施来评价其效果,为乳腺癌患者及时有效地进行心理干预提供科学依据。方法将206名乳腺癌患者随机分成两组,干预组接受生物学治疗以及心理干预,对照组仅接受生物学治疗,试验前后分别采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评定。结果心理干预前,干预组和对照组两组乳腺患者各量表评分相比,未见差异有显著性意义(P>0.05);试验结束以后,干预组发现各量表评分与对照组之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者有明显的焦虑抑郁症状,心身状况较差;心理干预能有效地改善乳腺癌患者焦虑抑郁情绪,减轻心理症状。

The Psychological Status and Effects of Intervention on Patients with Breast Cancer

Objective To investigate the phychological status and evaluate the effects of psychological intervention in a sample of breast cancer patients. Methods 206 subjects were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: intervention group who were received normal therapy and psychological intervention or control group who were received only normal therapy. All subjects were assessed with SCL-90 at the initial and the end of the study. Results There was no significant difference between two groups at the beginning of the intervention (P>0.05); Significant difference was found between the intervention group and the control group at the end of of the study (P<0.01). Conclusion There are obvious symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with breast cancer, psychological intervention may effectively improve the bad emotions of depression and anxiety in the patients with breast cancer.