高血压患者健康教育效果评价

目的探索医院健康教育对高血压患者知识、态度、行为的影响,为制定有效的医院高血压健康教育方式提供依据。方法对在本院住院治疗的210例高血压患者入院时进行相关知识和不良生活方式情况评估。采用固定护理程序对其采取护患参与的方式进行综合健康教育,将教育前后的各项指标对比观察并进行统计学处理。结果教育后与教育前相比,各项知识知晓率均有不同程度的提高,几项较难掌握的知识知晓率提高明显,高血压患者科学饮食方法知晓率由47.61%提高至88.09%;在行为改善方面,采取规律有氧运动人数由45.71%提高至90.47%,控制体重人数由35.71%提高至72.38%。吸烟率有明显下降,限酒人数有明显增加。结论对高血压患者实施健康教育,可以提高相关知识知晓率,改变不良生活方式,从而降低高血压并发症的发生,提高患者的生活质量。

Effect evaluation of health education among patients with hypertension

Objective To learn KAP about hypertension among patients with hypertension and evaluate the effect of health education. Methods First assessment about hypertension related knowledge and unhealthy life style was conducted among 210 patients. Then general health education in the manners of nurses and patients coarticipating was developed among them. The second assessment with same contexts was conducted after health education. Results After the education, the number of the patients who had proper diet custom increased to 88.09 % from 47.61%. The number of patients doing regular aerobic exercise increased from 45.71% to 90.47%. The number of those who controlled weight added up to 72.38% from 35.71%. Conclusion Health education for patients with hypertension is effective to raise their knowledge rate and change their behavior.