| Abstract: | Consent to medical treatment is a vital process that should occur prior to any procedure or intervention in a competent adult. There are ethical and legal reasons for doctors to ensure that valid, adequate consent has been obtained from a patient. It is generally accepted that written consent is acceptable, however, discussions regarding consent should be clearly documented, including specific risks discussed. Labouring women may have to consent for procedures when in severe pain, under the influence of strong analgesics, or in a time-pressured situation. However, the parturient is presumed to be competent. A competent pregnant woman may decline treatment for any reason, even if it puts her or her unborn child at risk of harm or death. |
