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美国安宁疗护服务体系介绍及启示
引用本文:何云涓,郝晓宁,江启成,黄羽舒.美国安宁疗护服务体系介绍及启示[J].卫生经济研究,2020(5):50-52,56.
作者姓名:何云涓  郝晓宁  江启成  黄羽舒
作者单位:安徽医科大学卫生管理学院;国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心;北京大学公共卫生学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于健康公平视角的老年流动人口健康社会支持网络研究:理论模型、制度构建和路径选择”(71774034)。
摘    要:美国安宁疗护服务根据服务方式、地点和强度分为四类--常规居家照护、连续居家照护、入院暂息照护和常规住院治疗,其医保支付方式为按床日付费,费用从公共医保基金中支出,并建立了较为完善的服务质量评价体系。美国的经验表明,科学的制度体系有利于推动安宁疗护服务的发展,据此提出推动建立我国安宁疗护服务体系的建议。

关 键 词:安宁疗护  医保政策  服务体系  医保支付方式

Introduction and Enlightenment of American Hospice Care System
HE Yun-juan,HAO Xiao-ning,JIANG Qi-cheng,HUANG Yu-shu.Introduction and Enlightenment of American Hospice Care System[J].Health Economics Research,2020(5):50-52,56.
Authors:HE Yun-juan  HAO Xiao-ning  JIANG Qi-cheng  HUANG Yu-shu
Institution:(School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei Anhui 230000,China;不详)
Abstract:American hospice care services are divided into four categories according to service mode,location and intensity:regular home care,continuous home care,admission respite care and routine hospitalization.Its medical insurance payment method is paid on a bed-day basis,and expenses is from public health insurance funds.This system establishes a relatively complete service quality evaluation system.The experience of the United States shows that a scientific institutional system is conducive to promoting the development of hospice care.Based on this,it is proposed to promote the establishment of a hospice care service system in China.
Keywords:hospice care  medical insurance policy  service system  medical insurance payment method
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