Utility of the lateral arm free flap in oral cavity reconstruction: a single-centre experience with Chinese patients |
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| Institution: | 1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;2. Department of Oral Maxillofacial–Head Neck Oncology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;3. Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China;4. Department of Radiology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;2. Pathology Division, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;1. Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan;2. Craniofacial Research Centre, Department of Medical Research, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan;3. Department of Plastic Surgery, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China;4. Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK;5. Department of Surgery, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong;6. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;1. Diagnostic Clinic, Dentistry School, University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico;2. Oral Microbiology, Pathology and Biochemical Laboratory, Dentistry School, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico;1. Resident, Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;2. Dental Student, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;3. Resident, Department of General Surgery, Limmattal Hospital, Schlieren, Switzerland;4. Resident, Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;6. Consultant, Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;5. Private Practice, Seestrasse 8, Uster, Switzerland |
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| Abstract: | The lateral arm flap (LAF) may offer an alternative option for oral cavity repair. Twenty-five Chinese patients with oral cavity defects were reconstructed with a LAF. The anatomical characteristics of the flap, the donor site complications, and the functional and aesthetic assessments of recipient site were reviewed. The overall flap survival was 96.0% (24/25patients). The average pedicle length was 7.07 ± 1.09 cm when it was cut off at the insert of the deltoid, with an average arterial diameter of 1.30 ± 0.37 mm and vein diameter of 2.06 ± 0.48 mm. The average flap length was 7.06 ± 1.01 cm, and the average flap breadth was 5.28 ± 0.66 cm, with the average flap size ranging from 18 to 42 cm2. One to three reliable perforators supplied the flap, with the proximal, middle, and distal perforators being located at 9.9 ± 1.1 cm, 8.6 ± 1.4 cm, and 5.7 ± 1.2 cm from the lateral epicondyle, respectively. The donor defect was closed primarily and healed uneventfully. A longitudinal scar was the most common morbidity of the donor site. The function and shape of the reconstructed tissues were well restored. The LAF provides a reliable choice for reconstructing medium-sized oral cavity defects, with minimal donor-site morbidity and ideally functional and aesthetic rehabilitation of the recipient site. |
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| Keywords: | lateral arm flap oral cavity soft tissue reconstruction |
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