吸血蠓防治研究进展(双翅目:蠓科)

吸血蠓(Blood-sucking midges)是世界上最为微小的有害昆虫类群之一,其不仅刺叮骚扰人畜,还是蓝舌病、赤羽病、施马伦贝格病、土拉弗氏菌病等多种人兽共患病的传播媒介。控制和消灭传播媒介是预防和减缓蠓传疾病暴发流行的有效途径。但吸血蠓体小、分布广、扩散性强、孳生地类型复杂,一般的防治手段很难对其进行有效防治,选择科学、合理、安全的防治措施将有助于提高防治效果。本文综述了近几十年来国内外对吸血蠓的防治对策和经验,为日后开展蠓的防治工作提供理论参考。

Advance of research on control of blood-sucking midges (Diptera,Ceratopogonidae)

Blood-sucking midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) is a group of the smallest detrimental insects in the world. They do not only feed on human and warm-blooded vertebrate, but also play an important role in transmitting Bluetongue virus (BTV), Akabane disease virus (ADV), Schmallenberg virus (SV), Francisella tularensis and other pathogens. Controlling and eliminating the potential vectors is an effective way to minimize the outbreak of midge-borne diseases. However, employing normal methods to control blood-sucking midges generally comes out to be invalid due to its ecological and behavioral characteristics, such as tiny size (1-3 mm), wide distribution and complicated breeding behaviors. The appropriate and reasonable control measures will be efficient to the control of blood-sucking midges. The control of blood-sucking midges in recent decades was reviewed in the paper.