40例不孕症患者的中医临床特点分析及临床案例举隅

为了解不孕症患者的中医证型,不同患者的典型症状以及马教授治疗不孕症患者的用药特点分析,该研究随机选取近5年在中国中医科学院西苑医院及中医门诊部就诊的不孕症患者40例,就首诊的症状、体征及四诊情况,进行中医辨证分型,对证型和典型症状进行归纳,并对用药特点进行分析。得出的结果是1肾阳亏虚10例(占25%),肾阴亏虚6例(占15%),痰湿内阻3例(占7.5%),肝气郁滞3例(占7.5%),瘀滞胞宫7例(占17.5%),肾阴亏虚兼症痰湿内阻1例(占2.5%),肾阴亏虚兼症肝气郁滞2例(占5%),肾阳亏虚兼症肝气郁滞1例(占2.5%),痰湿内阻兼症肝气郁滞1例(占2.5%),肾阴亏虚兼症瘀滞胞宫2例(占5%),肝气郁滞兼症瘀滞胞宫2例(占5%),肾阳亏虚兼症肝气郁滞兼症瘀滞胞宫1例(占2.5%);2典型症状以腰酸背痛,小腹冷痛为主,其次是咽干口渴,月经血块较多,舌象瘀斑瘀点较多,五心烦热,经前乳房胀痛,烦躁,再次是胸闷口腻,带下量多,大便溏结不调;3经40例不孕症患者的疗效验证,马教授用药合理,疗效确切。

Clinical characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and 40 cases of infertility patients

In order to understand the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome types, the typical symptoms of different patients and the analysis of professor MA''s medication characteristics of the treatment for infertility patients were analyzed. Totally 40 cases of infertile women treated in Xiyuan hospital and TCM out-patient department of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in the past five years were randomly selected to classify their symptoms, signs and the four diagnostic situations in the first diagnosis, summarize syndromes and typical symptoms and analyze the characteristics of medication with Ma. Randomly selected nearly five years in 40 cases of infertile women with China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Xiyuan hospital and Chinese medicine out-patient department treatment, first diagnosed by symptoms, signs and the four diagnostic situation. According to the results, kidney yang deficiency:10 cases (25%), kidney yin deficiency:6 cases (15%), phlegm dampness:3 cases (7.5%), liver qi stagnation:3 cases (7.5%), blood stasis in the uterus:7 cases (17.5%), deficiency of kidney yin deficiency and phlegm dampness:1 cases (2.5%), kidney yin deficiency syndrome of liver qi stagnation:2 cases (accounted for 5%), deficiency of kidney yang deficiency syndrome of liver qi stagnation:1 cases (2.5%), phlegm dampness syndrome of liver qi stagnation:1 cases (2.5%), kidney yin deficiency syndrome, blood stasis and stagnation in the uterus 2 cases (accounted for 5%), liver qi stagnation syndrome and blood stasis in the uterus 2 cases (accounted for 5%), deficiency of kidney yang deficiency syndrome of liver qi stagnation syndrome and blood stasis in the uterus, 1 cases (2.5%). Typical symptoms were dominated by backache, pain and cold in the lower abdomen, followed by thirst, dry throat, more menstrual blood clots, more petechial hemorrhages at tongue, dysphoria, premenstrual breast pain, irritability, chest distress and greasy in mouth, leucorrhea, semiliquid stool or coprostasis. 40 cases of infertility patients showed obvious curative effect after the treatment of professor Ma''s medication.