支气管哮喘患者使用吸入药物与临床控制情况的调查分析

目的对支气管哮喘患者使用吸入药物情况与临床控制情况进行调查分析。方法采用医生与患者面对面的方式对98例支气管哮喘患者进行问卷调查。结果98例患者中15例适度规律用药，其中11例单纯使用吸入性糖皮质激素（ICS），4例使用ICS与长效β2-受体激动剂复合制剂（ICS，LABA）；15例中14例达到完全控制；文化程度与临床控制呈正相关；间断使用激素的原因包括医患双方2方面的因素。结论支气管哮喘患者使用吸入药物情况不合理，达到临床控制的比例较低；应加强对哮喘患者及医生的健康教育。

Adminstration and clinical control of inhaled remedies in patients with bronchial asthma

Objective To investigate and analyze the administration and clinical control of inhaled remedies in patients with bronchial asthma. Method The questionnaires were used in 98 patients with bronchial asthma with the interview between physicians and patients. Result Among 98 patients 15 cases administrated remedies moderately and regularly, of these 15 cases 11 cases used inhaled glucocorticoid and 4 cases used the complex preparation of inhaled glucocorticoid and long-effective β2-receptor agonist. There 14 cases from above 15 cases had the total control. The educational level was correlated to clinical control of remedies. The causes of intermittent administration of remedies included the factors of physicians and patients. Conclusion The administration of inhaled remedies by the patients with bronchial asthma is unreasonable and at a lower ratio of clinical control. The health education should be strengthened in physicians and patients.