冬凌草化学成分和药理活性研究进展

早在20世纪70年代，冬凌草良好的抗癌活性就引起了人们关注，进一步研究发现，冬凌草中含有萜类、生物碱、甾体、黄酮、挥发油、氨基酸、有机酸、单糖等成分，并具有抗肿瘤、抗菌消炎、免疫增强、抗氧化、抗突变、降压等药理作用。本文对冬凌草的化学成分、药理作用进行了综述，为该植物的进一步开发奠定基础。

Advances in studies on chemical constituents of Rabdosia rubescens andtheir pharmacological activities

Since 1970s, much attention has been paid to Rabdosia rubescens because of its antitumor activity. The deeper research showed that the chemical constituents from Rabdosia rubescens include terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, alkaloids, volatile oils, amino acids, glucoses and organic acids with many different activities including antitumor activity, antimicrobial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, immunological activity, antioxidant activity, antimutation activity and hypotensive effects. In this paper, the chemical constituents isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, including the biological activities in this plant have been reviewed.