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16S rRNA基因检测在儿童化脓性脑膜炎早期诊断中的研究
引用本文:喻长法,张仙森,任应鹏,段达荣,阮荣华,应小明.16S rRNA基因检测在儿童化脓性脑膜炎早期诊断中的研究[J].中国优生与遗传杂志,2009,17(6):17-18.
作者姓名:喻长法  张仙森  任应鹏  段达荣  阮荣华  应小明
作者单位:浙江省台州市第一人民医院,浙江,台州,318020  
基金项目:浙江省黄岩科技局资助项目 
摘    要:目的探讨儿童化脓性脑膜炎快速诊断方法。方法收集可疑化脓性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液标本85例,分别用16S rRNA基因PCR方法和细菌培养法进行检测,比较两种方法检测病原菌的敏感性。结果85例标本中,PCR方法检测出33例,阳性率为38.82%,培养法检出14例,阳性率为16.47%,PCR方法检出率明显高于培养法(P〈0.01)。结论PCR方法能特异、敏感、快速地检测脑脊液感染的常见病原菌。

关 键 词:化脓性脑膜炎  脑脊液  16S  rRNA基因  聚合酶链反应

Study about the detection of 16S rRNA gene in the early diagnosis of purulent meningitis in children
YU Chang-fa,ZHANG Xian-sen,Ren Ying-peng,Duan Da-rong,Ruan Rong-hua,Ying Xiao-ming.Study about the detection of 16S rRNA gene in the early diagnosis of purulent meningitis in children[J].Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity,2009,17(6):17-18.
Authors:YU Chang-fa  ZHANG Xian-sen  Ren Ying-peng  Duan Da-rong  Ruan Rong-hua  Ying Xiao-ming
Institution:YU Chang -fa, ZHANG Xian - sen, Ren Ying - peng, Dnan Da - rong, Ruan Rong - hua, Ying Xiao - ruing. (The First People's Hospital of Taizhou , Zhejiang 318020, China).
Abstract:Objective To explore a method of rapid diagnosis of purulent meningitis in children. Methods : 85 CSF samples with suspect purulent meningitis were collected in department of pediatrics , every sample was detected with PCR and culture. The outcomes was analyzed and compared the sensitivity of the two methods to detect pathogens. Results: The positive rate is 38. 82% of PCR and 16. 47% of culture, the outcomes has statistical significance ( P 〈 0. 01). Conclusion: The method of PCR was specific, sensitive and rapid for clinical laboratory to detect pathogens in CSF.
Keywords:Purulent meningitis  Cerebrospinal fluid  16S rRNA gene  Polymerase chain reaction
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