内蒙古地区汉族成人体型的分析

目的：了解内蒙古地区汉族成年人体型。方法：运用Heath-Carter体型法对内蒙古汉族的体型进行研究。结果：男性平均体型值为3．6-4．8-2．1，属偏内胚层的中胚层体型；女性平均体型值为5．6-4．3-1．6，属偏中胚层的内胚层体型。30岁以前男性体型以均衡的中胚层体型为主。30岁以后转变为偏内胚层的中胚层体型，且随年龄增长变化不大。女性随年龄增长内中因子值增加，外因子值下降，体型愈来愈偏内胚层体型。结论：各年龄段的男女平均体型均有显著性差异。与国内其他5个少数民族的资料相比。除回族差异显著外，其余均不显著。

Study on somatotype of Han nationality in Inner Mongolia

Objective: To study the somatotype character of Han nationality in Inner Mongolia. Methods:Han nationality in Inner Mongolia aged 20 to 60 were measured by Heath-Carter somatotyping method. Results: Findings indicated that the mean somatotype of male was 3.6-4.8-2.1, being in the endo-mesomorphy category, and that of female was 5.6-4.3-1.6, being in the meso-endomorphy category. Before 30 years old, the mean somatotype of male mainly belonged to balanced mesomorphy category, afterwards that of male turned into endo-mesomorphy, and changed slightly with growth. In female, endomorphic and mesomorphic components increased and ectomorphic component decreased with age, somatotype became more and more endomorphic.Conclusion:There is significant sexual difference between males and females in somatotype. Comparing Han with other 5 minorities, difference is only found between Han and Hui people.